1 Samuel 27:7

Authorized King James Version

And the time that David dwelt in the country of the Philistines was a full year and four months.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְהִי֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
מִסְפַּ֣ר
And the time
a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
#3
יָמִ֖ים
was a full year
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
יָשַׁ֥ב
dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#6
דָּוִ֖ד
that David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#7
בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה
in the country
a field (as flat)
#8
פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
of the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#9
יָמִ֖ים
was a full year
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה
and four
four
#11
חֳדָשִֽׁים׃
months
the new moon; by implication, a month

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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